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Daftar Nama Batu Permata dan Tingkat Kekerasannya











Grafik ilustrasi ini menunjukkan peringkat kekerasan untuk 149 varietas batu permata alam. Ini adalah skala kekerasan yang paling lengkap dan akurat untuk batu permata yang tersedia secara online, dan mencakup banyak varietas batu langka.

Dalam gemology, kekerasan batu permata diukur pada skala yang dikenal sebagai skala Mohs, yang memberikan mineral nilai antara 1 (softest) dan 10 (hardest). Skala ini dirancang oleh ahli mineral Jerman, Frederick Mohs, pada tahun 1822. Ini mendefinisikan kekerasan dalam hal tahan gores, di mana mineral hardest akan menggores softest, namun tidak sebaliknya.

Gems dengan rating kekerasan 1-2 dianggap softest, sedangkan di kisaran 3-5 adalah medium hardest/keras. Gems lebih dari 6 dianggap hardest/keras dan dengan demikian cocok untuk perhiasan.












































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Natural DiamondDiamond10
Natural RubyRuby9
Star RubyStar Ruby9
SapphireSapphire9
Star SapphireStar Sapphire9
Color Change AlexandriteAlexandrite8.5
Alexandite Cat's EyeAlexandrite Cat's Eye8.5
ChrysoberylChrysoberyl8.5
Chrysoberyl Cat's EyeChrysoberyl Cat's Eye8.5
Vanadium ChrysoberylVanadium Chrysoberyl8.5
TaaffeiteTaaffeite8-8.5
SpinelSpinel8
TopazTopaz8
Imperial TopazImperial Topaz 8
PezzotaitePezzotaite8
EmeraldEmerald7.5-8
EnstatiteEnstatite7.5-8
AquamarineAquamarine7.5-8
MorganiteMorganite7.5-8
Goshenite BerylGoshenite Beryl7.5-8
Golden BerylGolden Beryl7.5-8
PainitePainite7.5-8
PhenakitePhenakite7.5-8
Red BerylRed Beryl (Bixbite)7.5-8
AndalusiteAndalusite7.5
EuclaseEuclase7.5
HambergiteHambergite7.5
DumortieriteDumortierite7-8.5
Almandine GarnetAlmandine Garnet7-7.5
DanburiteDanburite7-7.5
IoliteIolite7-7.5
Pyrope GarnetPyrope Garnet7-7.5
Spessartite GarnetSpessartite Garnet7-7.5
Rhodolite GarnetRhodolite Garnet7-7.5
Color Change GarnetColor-Change Garnet7-7.5
Chrome TourmalineChrome Tourmaline7-7.5
Malaia GarnetMalaia Garnet7-7.5
Paraiba TourmalineParaiba Tourmaline7-7.5
Rubellite TourmalineRubellite Tourmaline7-7.5
TourmalineTourmaline7-7.5
Uvarovite GarnetUvarovite Garnet7-7.5
AmethystAmethyst7
AventurineAventurine7
AmetrineAmetrine7
CitrineCitrine7
Gem SilicaGem Silica7
KornerupineKornerupine7
Rock CrystalRock Crystal7
Rose QuartzRose Quartz7
Smoky QuartzSmoky Quartz7
JeremejeviteJeremejevite6.5-7.5
SillimaniteSillimanite6.5-7.5
ZirconZircon6.5-7.5
AgateAgate6.5-7
AxiniteAxinite6.5-7
BloodstoneBloodstone6.5-7
CarnelianCarnelian6.5-7
ChalcedonyChalcedony6.5-7
Chrome ChalcedonyChrome Chalcedony6.5-7
ChrysopraseChrysopase6.5-7
Demantoid GarnetDemantoid Garnet6.5-7
DiasporeDiaspore6.5-7
Grossular GarnetGrossular Garnet6.5-7
Hessonite GarnetHessonite Garnet6.5-7
HiddeniteHiddenite6.5-7
Jadeite JadeJadeite Jade6.5-7
JasperJasper6.5-7
Mali GarnetMali Garnet6.5-7
KunziteKunzite6.5-7
Leuco GarnetLeuco Garnet6.5-7
OnyxOnyx6.5-7
PeridotPeridot6.5-7
SerendibiteSerendibite6.5-7
SinhaliteSinhalite6.5-7
SpodumeneSpodumene6.5-7
TanzaniteTanzanite6.5-7
Tsavorite GarnetTsavorite Garnet6.5-7
Idocrase (Vesuvianite)Idocrase (Vesuvianite)6.5
CassiteriteCassiterite6-7
EpidoteEpidote6-7
Maw-Sit-SitMaw-Sit-Sit6-7
UnakiteUnakite6-7
AmazoniteAmazonite6-6.5
AndesineAndesine6-6.5
BenitoiteBenitoite6-6.5
LabradoriteLabradorite6-6.5
MoonstoneMoonstone6-6.5
Nephrite JadeNephrite Jade6-6.5
OrthoclaseOrthoclase6-6.5
PetalitePetalite6-6.5
PrehnitePrehnite6-6.5
ScheeliteScheelite6-6.5
SugiliteSugilite6-6.5
SunstoneSunstone6-6.5
ZoisiteZoisite6-6.5
AmblygoniteAmblygonite6
ClinohumiteClinohumite6
HematiteHematite5.5-6.5
Mexican Fire OpalMexican Fire Opal5.5-6.5
OpalOpal5.5-6.5
RhodoniteRhodonite5.5-6.5
ActinoliteActinolite5.5-6
AzuriteAzurite5.5-6
HackmaniteHackmanite5.5-6
HauyneHauyne5.5-6
ScapoliteScapolite5.5-6
SodaliteSodalite5.5-6
MoldaviteMoldavite5.5
DiopsideDiopside5-6
Chrome DiopsideChrome Diopside5-6
Lapis LazuliLapis Lazuli5-6
PoudretteitePoudretteite5-6
TurquoiseTurquoise5-6
BrazilianiteBrazilianite5.5
DatoliteDatolite5-5.5
EudialyteEudialyte5-5.5
ObsidianObsidian5-5.5
Sphene (Titanite)Sphene (Titanite)5-5.5
ApatiteApatite5
Cat's Eye ApatiteCat's Eye Apatite5
DioptaseDioptase5
HemimorphiteHemimorphite5
SmithsoniteSmithsonite5
CharoiteCharoite4.5-5
GaspeiteGaspeite4.5-5
LarimarLarimar4.5-5
KyaniteKyanite4-7
BastnasiteBastnasite4-5
CarletoniteCarletonite4-4.5
AmmoliteAmmolite (Korite)4
FluoriteFluorite4
RhodochrositeRhodochrosite4
AragoniteAragonite3.5-4
AzuriteAzurite3.5-4
CupriteCuprite3.5-4
MalachiteMalachite3.5-4
SphaleriteSphalerite3.5-4
CoralCoral3-4
CelestineCelestine3-3.5
CerussiteCerussite3-3.5
HowliteHowlite3-3.5
CalciteCalcite 3
PearlPearl 2.5-4.5
JetJet2.5-4
LepidoliteLepidolite2.5-3
ChrysocollaChrysocolla2-4
AmberAmber 2-2.5
CinnabarCinnabar2-2.5
UlexiteUlexite 2-2.5









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